IELTS VocabMaster

Describe a new law you would like to introduce in your country.

Describe a new law you would like to introduce in your country. You should say: - what the law would be - how it would work - who it would affect - and explain why you would like to introduce this law

Part 2 model answer

If I had the power to introduce a new law in Bangladesh, it would be a strict ban on unnecessary honking, with heavy fines for anyone who breaks it, especially in cities like Dhaka.

The way it would work is quite simple. Drivers would only be allowed to use their horns in real emergencies, for example to avoid an accident. Traffic police would be given special devices to detect excessive honking, and there would also be cameras at major intersections. Anyone caught honking without a valid reason would receive a fine, and repeat offenders could have their driving licence suspended for a few months. At the same time, there would be awareness campaigns on TV and social media to explain why the law is important.

This law would mainly affect drivers of all kinds of vehicles, like buses, trucks, cars, CNG auto-rickshaws, and motorbikes. But in the end, it would benefit everyone who lives in or travels through the city, including students, patients, elderly people, and children.

The reason I'd like to introduce this law is that noise pollution in Dhaka has become extremely serious. People honk constantly, even when the traffic is completely stuck and honking won't make any difference. It's become more of a bad habit than a necessity. This constant noise causes headaches, stress, and even hearing problems. It's especially harmful near hospitals and schools. I believe that if this law were properly enforced, our cities would become much calmer and healthier places to live. It might seem like a small change, but it could really improve people's quality of life.

Part 3 discussion

Why are laws important in society?

Laws are important because they create order and protect people's rights and safety. Without laws, people could do whatever they wanted, which would lead to chaos and injustice. Laws also set clear rules about what is acceptable behaviour. In short, they help people live together peacefully and fairly.

Why do some people break the law?

Some people break the law because they think they won't get caught, especially when enforcement is weak. Others do it out of necessity, for example because of poverty. Some people simply don't know about certain laws. In many cases, small offences like traffic violations have just become a habit for people.

Should people be involved in making laws?

Yes, I think public opinion should be considered when making laws, because laws affect everyone's lives. Governments can collect people's feedback through surveys, public discussions, or online platforms. This makes laws more practical and acceptable. However, final decisions should still involve experts who understand the legal and technical details.

Are heavy fines the best way to make people follow the law?

Heavy fines can be effective, because people don't want to lose money. However, fines alone aren't enough if enforcement is weak or corrupt. Education and awareness are equally important, so that people understand why the law matters. When people truly believe in a rule, they're more likely to follow it voluntarily.

Should laws change over time?

Definitely. Society, technology, and people's values are always changing, so laws need to keep up. For example, new laws were needed to deal with cybercrime and online privacy, which didn't exist decades ago. If laws stay the same for too long, they can become outdated or even unfair.